PCN code 19: meaning and how to appeal
Lower levelOn-street parking
Official description: “Parked in a residents' or shared use parking place or zone with an invalid virtual permit or displaying an invalid physical permit or voucher or pay and display ticket, or after the expiry of paid for time”
What it means
You were in a residents' or shared-use bay but the permit, voucher or ticket shown was not valid there (for example wrong zone or expired), or your paid time had run out.
How much is a code 19 PCN?
Code 19 is a lower-level contravention, so the amount depends on where you were:
| Area | Penalty | Paid early (50%) | After charge certificate (+50%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| London Band A | £110 | £55 | £165 |
| London Band B | £90 | £45 | £135 |
| Outside London (most councils, band 2) | £50 | £25 | £75 |
| Outside London (band 1 areas) | £40 | £20 | £60 |
Sources: London Councils (London amounts from 7 April 2025) and SI 2022/71 Schedule 3 (outside London). Full fines guide.
Deadlines
- PCN on the windscreen or handed to you: 50% discount if paid within 14 days. If you challenge within 14 days and are refused, councils are recommended to re-offer the discount. Full amount due within 28 days, after which a Notice to Owner can be sent.
- PCN posted because you drove away or the officer was prevented from issuing it: 50% discount within 14 days, and 28 days to pay or make formal representations.
- Notice to Owner: 28 days to pay or make formal representations. The council must decide within 56 days or the representations are deemed accepted.
- Notice of Rejection: 28 days to appeal to the tribunal (free).
- Charge certificate: the penalty rises by 50%. Order for recovery: 21 days to pay or file a witness statement.
Common grounds to appeal a code 19 PCN
- The permit or voucher was valid for that place and time.
- You were within the 10-minute grace period after your paid time ended.
- The zone boundary or bay signs were unclear.
Also check the PCN itself: are the date, time, location, vehicle and code correct, and was it served on time? Errors can support the statutory grounds, such as procedural impropriety or 'the contravention did not occur'.
Evidence to gather
- Permit/voucher, ticket or app records.
- Clear, dated photos of the vehicle position, road markings and every nearby sign or time plate (take them as soon as possible).
Code 19 suffixes
The letter after the code shows the type of bay, vehicle or enforcement. Suffixes that apply to code 19:
| Suffix | Meaning |
|---|---|
| 19A | permit-holder-only EV charging bay |
| 19I | wrong type of voucher |
| 19R | residents' bay |
| 19S | shared use bay |
| 19U | electronic (phone/app) payment |
| 19W | wrong parking zone |
| 19X | incorrect VRM (number plate) on permit |
| 19Y | obscured / illegible permit |
| 19Z | out-of-date permit |
| 194 | virtual permit |
How to appeal
- Informal challenge if the PCN was put on your vehicle (ideally within 14 days).
- Formal representations within 28 days of the Notice to Owner or postal PCN.
- If rejected, appeal to the tribunal within 28 days.
Write your code 19 appeal letter for free. Pick your grounds, add your facts, then copy, download or print.
Generate a letterHire or lease company? See how to transfer liability to the hirer.
Related codes
Residents' / shared bay without permit or paymentCode 16
Permit bay without valid permitCode 05
Overstayed paid parking
Frequently asked questions
What does PCN code 19 mean?
Code 19 is “Parked in a residents' or shared use parking place or zone with an invalid virtual permit or displaying an invalid physical permit or voucher or pay and display ticket, or after the expiry of paid for time”. In plain English: You were in a residents' or shared-use bay but the permit, voucher or ticket shown was not valid there (for example wrong zone or expired), or your paid time had run out.
How much is a code 19 PCN?
Code 19 is lower level: £110 in London Band A, £90 in Band B, and usually £50 outside London, halved if paid early.
Can I appeal a code 19 PCN?
Yes. Common grounds include: The permit or voucher was valid for that place and time. You were within the 10-minute grace period after your paid time ended. The zone boundary or bay signs were unclear.
How long do I have to challenge a code 19 PCN?
Challenge within 14 days to protect the discount where possible. Formal representations must be made within 28 days of the Notice to Owner or postal PCN, and a tribunal appeal within 28 days of a Notice of Rejection.
Official sources
- London Councils: Penalty Charge Notices contravention code list (v7.0)
- PATROL / Traffic Penalty Tribunal: Contravention codes (England and Wales)
- London Councils: Parking and traffic charges in London
- SI 2022/71 Schedule 3: penalty charge bands outside Greater London
- SI 2022/576 regulation 5: grounds for representations
- DfT statutory guidance: civil enforcement of parking contraventions (updated 20 Oct 2022)