PCN code 52: meaning and how to appeal
Moving trafficMoving traffic / bus laneCan be camera-enforced
Official description: “Failing to comply with a prohibition on certain types of vehicle”
What it means
You drove where your type of vehicle was prohibited - for example a 'motor vehicles prohibited' sign at a school street or traffic filter, or a weight limit for goods vehicles. The suffix says which vehicles were banned.
How much is a code 52 PCN?
Bus lane and moving traffic contraventions have a single penalty level.
| Area | Penalty | Paid early (50%) | After charge certificate (+50%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| London boroughs and TfL | £160 | £80 | £240 |
| Outside London (band 2) | £70 | £35 | £105 |
| Outside London (band 1 areas) | £60 | £30 | £90 |
Outside London, only councils that have been given moving traffic enforcement powers under Part 6 of the Traffic Management Act 2004 can issue these PCNs, and most of them use £70.
Sources: London Councils (London amounts from 7 April 2025) and SI 2022/71 Schedule 3 (outside London). Full fines guide.
Deadlines
- London: the PCN comes by post. There's a 50% discount within 14 days, and you have 28 days to pay or make representations.
- Outside London: the PCN comes by post. There's a 50% discount within 21 days, and you have 28 days to pay or make representations. The council must decide within 56 days. For the first six months at a new camera site, a warning notice should be sent for a first contravention.
- Notice of Rejection: 28 days to appeal to the tribunal (free).
- Charge certificate: the penalty rises by 50%. Order for recovery: 21 days to pay or file a witness statement.
Common grounds to appeal a code 52 PCN
- Your vehicle was exempt (for example you held a permit or exemption for a school street, or the vehicle was 'except for loading').
- The restriction was timed and you passed outside its hours.
- The signs were missing, obscured, did not give enough warning or did not match the traffic order.
- Outside London: it was your first contravention at a camera site in its first six months, so a warning notice should have been issued.
Also check the PCN itself: are the date, time, location, vehicle and code correct, and was it served on time? Errors can support the statutory grounds, such as procedural impropriety or 'the contravention did not occur'.
Evidence to gather
- Ask to view the camera footage or for still images - you are entitled to this for camera PCNs (in England outside London, regulation 3(3) of SI 2022/576).
- Dash-cam footage of the approach and the signs.
- Photos of the signs and road markings from the driver's view on approach.
- Any exemption or permit confirmation from the council.
Code 52 suffixes
The letter after the code shows the type of bay, vehicle or enforcement. Suffixes that apply to code 52:
| Suffix | Meaning |
|---|---|
| 52J | camera (CCTV) enforcement |
| 52G › | goods vehicles exceeding the maximum gross weight indicated |
| 52M › | motor vehicles |
| 52S › | solo motorcycles |
| 52V › | all vehicles except non-mechanically propelled vehicles being pushed |
| 52X › | motor vehicles except solo motorcycles |
How to appeal
- Formal representations within 28 days of the Notice to Owner or postal PCN.
- If rejected, appeal to the tribunal within 28 days.
Write your code 52 appeal letter for free. Pick your grounds, add your facts, then copy, download or print.
Generate a letterHire or lease company? See how to transfer liability to the hirer.
Related codes
Banned turn (no left / right / U-turn)Code 33
Bus gate / restricted routeCode 53
Entered a pedestrian zone
Frequently asked questions
What does PCN code 52 mean?
Code 52 is “Failing to comply with a prohibition on certain types of vehicle”. In plain English: You drove where your type of vehicle was prohibited - for example a 'motor vehicles prohibited' sign at a school street or traffic filter, or a weight limit for goods vehicles. The suffix says which vehicles were banned.
How much is a code 52 PCN?
Moving traffic and bus lane PCNs are £160 in London (£80 if paid within 14 days) and usually £70 outside London (£35 if paid early).
Can I appeal a code 52 PCN?
Yes. Common grounds include: Your vehicle was exempt (for example you held a permit or exemption for a school street, or the vehicle was 'except for loading'). The restriction was timed and you passed outside its hours. The signs were missing, obscured, did not give enough warning or did not match the traffic order.
How long do I have to challenge a code 52 PCN?
Challenge within 14 days to protect the discount where possible. Formal representations must be made within 28 days of the Notice to Owner or postal PCN, and a tribunal appeal within 28 days of a Notice of Rejection.
Official sources
- London Councils: Penalty Charge Notices contravention code list (v7.0)
- PATROL / Traffic Penalty Tribunal: Contravention codes (England and Wales)
- London Councils: Parking and traffic charges in London
- SI 2022/71 Schedule 3: penalty charge bands outside Greater London
- SI 2022/576 regulation 5: grounds for representations
- DfT statutory guidance: bus lane and moving traffic enforcement outside London (updated 21 Oct 2022)